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After analyzing several digital humanities projects, I have come to see the importance of DH. Digital humanities brings texts and other humanity studies to life, providing a new way study more words than ever before possible. Perhaps the best part: digital humanities makes these works available to EVERYONE, not just scholars. This is a huge deal; even some scholars struggle to access archives because of their demanding requirements. With methods like visualization and mapping, scholars have been able to make humanities more interesting and easier to study for the masses.

Although digital humanities come with several benefits, there are still many skeptics/objectors. Many people, oftentimes scholars, argue that digitizing these works takes away its essence, the beauty of analyzing them in person. They point out that moment of serendipity that comes with analyzing a 200 year old map or reliving a pioneer’s life through the same journal they’d record their thoughts and feelings in. Many people also feel that the elements of DH can take the meaning away from a document. For instance, it could be argued that visualization distracts from the true meaning of its work, making the reader analyze vast amounts of information when they should instead be studying every word,  contemplating its meaning.

For me, digital humanities is just like anything else in modern society, a product of evolution. In a world that is constantly improving, it is not surprising to see the digitization of archives. This “Age of Technology” that the world is going through mainly centralizes around one idea: convenience. DH is convenient. Instead of searching for an archive, traveling to it, gaining admittance, searching for materials, and then trying to study materials that are more often then not too worn down from use over time to even read, you can simply open your laptop and go online and study virtually anything. In my opinion, all scholars should really be embracing Digital Humanities. I understand the reliance and comfortability with traditional ways of studying archival materials, but the digitization of these materials has made them more available to the world, making the scholar’s job more efficient and sometimes providing them with jobs. Although, yes, I’m sure falling in love with a historical document in person, being able to touch it, is an ethereal experience, DH provides new ways to fall in love with humanities. Whether it be seeing a document or study in a new perspective because of visualization 0r being able to better understand the travel patterns of a specific group because of mapping, digital humanities is packed full of information that can inspire.

As with anything, digital humanities comes with its pros and cons. Although the world is shifting away from tradition, away from the physical and more towards the digital, these works are still valued and loved. There must be an understanding that the way we study the humanities must evolve with society or they will become irrelevant and forgotten. In a world that is moving ever-so-rapidly, the benefit of having these archives just a few clicks away at the tips of your fingers is a huge accomplishment in the world of humanities. The blend of a modern study with a classical one is something that needs to happen more often and hopefully will because of the example that DH sets.


Image result for digitized archives

Image result for humanities

Categories
Blog #1

Blog #1

As our overall understanding of modern technology progresses, so does the potential of Digital Humanities. One of the main advantages of Digital Humanities is that these archival documents can be processed onto a digital library, where they can be easily accessible from all over the world. Somebody can be continents away, and still be able to read the manuscript of Jane Austen. Another major advantage of creating a digital artifact from archival documents is that finding individual words or sections is made extremely easier and more convenient.  This could help better process all of the messages that the specific author was trying to convey in his/her work or manuscript.

There are few disadvantages to creating a digital artifact from archival documents. In my opinion, the rarity of these documents that have been preserved for hundreds of years is significantly decreased when this digital transfer happens. These documents are now easily accessible, and thus lose part of their historical importance .With the digital version of the manuscript, one would be missing so much of the actual piece. Mainly, the digital transfer impedes on the aesthetic of the documents.

As I explored the Moravian Lives projects, I found it shared quite a few similarities with other large-scale DH Projects. I found out that along with these other projects, Moravian Lives heavily relies on crowdsourcing to keep it running. Many people contribute to help trace the history of the Moravian Church.

A page on the Moravian Lives website

I believe we are interacting with the textual material more on the screen than on the page. In the age of digital humanities, the physical interaction with the textual material is primarily composed of transcribing it to digital format. There are not really efficient ways to analyze the material when it is presented as one long, physical manuscript. We are interacting a lot more with the material on the screen than on paper. With all of the material digitized, it makes it easier for us to analyze the text based on word usage (find the prevalence of a specific word with respect to each author) or find a certain part of the manuscript without having to read through the entire thing first. Our research practices are changing to involve more textual analysis than anything, and this allows us to make useful diagrams such as word maps or frequency charts.

Open-source and free digitized materials offer unbounded pedagogical opportunities. After doing a little bit of research, I found a website called DIRT, which is a registry of digital research tools for scholarly use. It provided an extensive list of downloadable programs for about forty or so different digital research techniques that could range from analyzing data relationships to even transcribing manuscripts!. DIRT is a public domain website, so student are able to use this for all of their digital humanities needs.The opportunities are seemingly endless in that there are so many different sources. For example, when I clicked “analysis”, there were at least one hundred different websites or programs that were provided. According to Whitley, this allows for “distant reading”. The data can be analyzed better because more connections are being established.

DIRT provides a great amount of resources to aid analysis

I believe that instead of supplanting our need to view the physical originals, digitized materials enhance the necessity and desire for archival work. Whitley explained how digital tools can help create more questions, which could result in a more complex look into the data. The realm of humanities has never been more excited than in this digital era. With digital humanities, we can now process manuscripts and data with more efficiency than we ever have in all humanity. This makes the necessity of archival work at an all time peak, because we have gained the ability to ubiquitously transcribe and analyze documents that were previously untouched and unmarked. The significance of humanities right now is at an all time high, and the more crowdsourcing we can get working on it, the more we’ll really be able to analyze all those who came before us!

 

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Practice Blog

The first topic I chose utilizes visualization to analyze/organize a subject that has already been textually analyzed. The DH Project seeks to organize and structure words/phrases that are of importance in the released documents that pertain to Henry Kissinger’s time in the US State Department. The author creates this structure through a color code that organizes the subjects from these documents into SECRET and TOP SECRET and utilizes a timeline to provide historical relevance to these subjects. So, because of this structure, the project also utilizes the technique of mapping in time. For example, the TOP SECRET topic of Triangular Diplomacy can be related to the talks between China, Russia, and the US during the Vietnam War because of the background on time that the timeline provides. This DH Project offers us a way to analyze documents on one medium in a convenient way. Otherwise, it would be a monotonous task, involving sorting through thousands of pages of documents, to analyze Kissinger’s time as Secretary of State. The subject matter didn’t necessarily need to be presented visually; words and phrases could have. been mapped to the areas that they pertained to in the world. I think the author just came to the conclusion that visualization was the most convenient way to organize the information and the easiest for readers to understand.

Military men are just dumb, stupid animals to be used ...

The second topic I visited utilizes mapping. This “map” displays the relation of words based on our understanding of them through metaphors that have developed in the English language in the past millennium. Because the map also provides a visual display, you could say it is also a method of visualization. This project perfectly displays the advantages that come with Digital Humanities. You would have to research an endless number of texts and compare them in order to completely understand the impact that metaphors for over a millennium have had on words and the way we understand them today. I feel that mapping/visualization is the proper technique for this topic because it not only provides a good structure, but it also makes reading it more fun.

metaphor

 

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What is DH?

DH is the opportunity to explore the realm of humanities while using modern, digital technologies to facilitate our research.