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Final Blog Post

As Humanities 100 comes to a conclusion, I have been reflecting on my learning experience throughout the class. When I originally enrolled in this course, I did not know what my clear expectations were. Perhaps, a course with a lot of writing considering it is a W2 credit. However, on the first day I was astounded to how different it was from other classes I have taken in the past. As a junior, I have taken a variety of courses in many subject fields composed of professors each with their own teaching style. This class was truly unique from any other class I have taken at Bucknell University and I commend both the Humanities department as well as Professor Faull for opening this window of opportunity and learning to me.

Before this class, I had only knew one way to read any sort of text. I was taught how to read at a young age and as I grew older, I learned how to skim for what is important as well as annotate and analyze text depending on what subject and the purpose. In this class, I learned how useful transcriptions are, especially in artifacts dating back hundreds of years. Transcriptions are the most in depth analysis I have ever done. After several projects and assignments, I fully understand the memoir and felt like an expert! My group members and I were assigned Samuel Tippett’s memoir. My group consisted of Alison, Clayton, and Bhagawat. We were assigned a group in the initial first few weeks of class. Together we worked on Samuel Tippett’s memoir in various projects using completely new tools to me. Before this class, I had never used ‘Bucknell Blogs’ so posting our first assignment on the website in the form of a blog post was pretty cool to me.

Following this, we all broke up sections of the original document and allocated who was transcribing each page. This process consisted of reading the original text and depicting what it said. Sometimes it was difficult since the photographs were old, handwriting could have been a bit messy and also some words did not translate into modern day English language. It was helpful to have a group member reread and edit my transcriptions to make sure they were correct as this was crucial to the rest of our projects during the semester. The next tool we used was Voyant. Through Voyant, we were able to learn about the text in many ways. There were several charts, graphs, and lists of the key words in the text. Some examples include Cirrus, Trends, Knots, and Mandela which we included in our website. To go into detail about one, the Cirrus tool is my favorite. It shows a collaboration of the tools with the most used and important words as the largest with bright colors.  Our other projects were the timeline as well as story map. The timeline helped organize events in chronological order. It gave readers, visitors to our timeline, as well as us a better understanding and visual of his life through our descriptions and photographs. Personally, it is always easier to me to understand a text when I can “put a face to the name”.  Our story map was similar to the timeline with descriptions and photographs. An added element to the story map is that it showed the places on a map where he traveled throughout his lifetime. As one views the story map, it shows Samuel Tippett’s journey. The next tool we used was extracting data through Google Fusion tables. By putting words into a spreadsheet, my group members and I were able to identify the most important relationships. In our specific memoir, person name to place name was most prominent. However, in other memoirs people also had emotion as an important part of the relationship. Samuel Tippett’s emotions mostly stayed relatively the same until he devoted his life to God. This was the shift from negative to positive well being and overall happiness.

As I said earlier, through the many projects we have done it contributed a great deal to my overall understanding of the memoir. The included readings also helped me understand each project a bit more as well and I liked how each blog post coincided with a reading.  My favorite reading was Grafton’s “Cartographies of Time”. I really enjoyed and appreciated how it linked with our project. In this article, he describes the history of timelines themselves. This was eye opening for me because of how progressive and technology based our world is today. I had never given a second thought to not knowing the time of certain dates or events. It makes me appreciate all of the advances the world has made and it reminds me of the common phrase, “time is of the essence”. Which is immediate satisfaction and gratification for something to be completed which is prevalent in our modern world today. Also, Drucker’s article gave light to the fact that these tools were not always available to us. “Almost all of the formats used in visualization or information graphics have venerable histories.” (64) This realization made me appreciate these tools even more than before.

For this project, my group members and I did a bit more research on Moravian Lives to give our website the best possible design and the viewer an in depth understanding of Samuel Tippet’s life. On Jstor, we read “The Theology of John Cennick” which was an important character in Samuel Tippett’s life as well as the Great Awakening time period. I learned about Cennick’s lineage as well such as his grandparents and their involvement in the church, which is included in more detail on our website. Cennick had also had a realization to devote his life to God similar to Tippett’s. This movement began in the 1730s and was “the idea of secular rationalism being emphasized, and passion for religion had grown stale.” (History) This time period was also the time of the “Enlightenment” or age of reason. With this background knowledge, it was evident how important religion was to not only Samuel Tippett’s but the time period as a whole.

The design of our website was constructed by all of my group members and I. The homepage gives a brief introduction to what our website and memoir is about. There are several tabs that have a few subtabs. The tabs include digital edition, visualization, sources and about us. The digital edition tab has the original text and transcribed text included. The visualization tab homepage describes how the tools we used helped us in this process. Under this tab includes each of our projects as well as some of the important people and places. The sources include the readings that we used as well as a few citations. Finally, the about us section is a short description of each of us.

In conclusion, the website was a great way to wrap up all of the projects we had completed this semester. With these projects over the course of the semester, there were challenges but doing it in a group setting really helped me. These challenges came about for me because this was all very new. I’m not super “tech savy” . The first challenge that I encountered in this class was definitely trying to read and transcribe the original document. I was very overwhelmed at first and had no idea how I was going to be able to do it.  It tied them all together and was a final chance to collaborate with each other’s group members. For my group, we found it most efficient to assign each other certain parts and edit each other’s to ensure we did the best we could. This class was a lot of ‘firsts’ for me, and I loved the experience!

 

https://www.history.com/topics/british-history/great-awakening

https://www.jstor.org/stable/41179343?seq=7#metadata_info_tab_contents

 

Here is our website attached:

http://tippetthumn100.blogs.bucknell.edu

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Blog Post #5

[https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/8c9a5b58570d3c8aeddcf296a1ec4c24/graning-tippet/index.html]

After creating a timeline as well as mapping the memoir, it tells my group members and a lot about our memoir as I’m sure other students would agree as well. As I described in Blog Post #4, creating the timeline helped me better analyze the story and have all of the information organized in a timely fashion by using chronological order. The creation of the timeline also helped significantly in creating my story map. I found myself frequently referring back to our timeline for reference.

More importantly, the story map tied everything together for me.” We are drawn to issues of meaning, and space offers a way to understand fundamentally how we order out world.” (Bodenhamer 14) Everything in this class is completely new to me on analyzing a memoir. In the past, I would normally read and maybe reread a second time in order to point out key words and understand. With the process of tagging, transcribing, creating a timeline, and lastly a story map I truly have broken down the whole memoir. With the story map, by physically looking on a map I understood where Samuel Tippet had traveled during his lifetime and where the places he went to exactly where. Unlike many other memoirs other students had, he had not traveled much. This made the story map process a bit easier, because I was able to use one map to plot all of my points besides the city of London which was cut off a bit. Some students in class had characters in their memories that traveled all throughout Europe and even globally. Before reading Samuel Tippet’s memoir, I had no idea where Bristol or Kingswood were. Tippet traveled around England, but most of his places that he visited were relatively close to each other besides London! Some events were his birth, Hanham Mount (spiritual realization), and Bristol. Bristol is also where he pledged allegiance to God.

Personally, I found it very interesting to learn about because two summers ago I attended the London School of Economics and fell in love with London. It was my first time there, and I will definitely be back. Unfortunately, I had not gotten to see or experience the countryside of England. I also thought it was cool that Professor Faull was born here as well as she had great background info on this area!

While creating the story map, I used media from Google Images as well as some of our media that we used in our timeline. “Spaces are not simply the setting for historical action but are a significant product and determinant of change.” (Bodenhamer 16) The timeline helped me describe some of the events at each place on our map and make it a story. Another part that helped me was creating the Google Fusion table about what was used most in our memoir which was probably people and place rather than emotion. What I want our story to tell is that throughout Samuel Tippet’s life he visited a few places. However, through these series of events especially the Parish of Bitton. Tippet realizes how important God and religion are to him here. He later devotes his life to God and realizes that his prior mistakes made can be amended and forgiven through religion. He becomes very spiritual throughout his lifetime. Mapping memoirs ties all of our prior steps together and creates a story through small descriptions, an exact location placed on a map as well as photographs to depict the place. A quote that I really liked from the reading was “In practice, critics claimed, evidence about the world depends upon the perspective of the observer, a distinction that GIS obscures.” (Bodenhamer 19)

 

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Blog #4

The process of marking up my transcription has affected my understanding of the text. Throughout this process, I have read my text (Samuel Tippet) many different times in many different ways\forms. The original reading was reading it online through the original document which was a bit difficult to decipher. Next, I read while transcribing what the document had said. After this, I had to proofread what I had transcribed as well as my other group members to make sure it had made sense with no errors. This is when I read the whole story and it all came together. Next, with creating the timeline it pointed out the “landmark” events in Samuel Tippet’s life such as where he was born, marriage, and more. Tagging things such as a person, place, and emotion pointed out the most important people to my group members and I. It pointed out what people were mentioned the most, the most popular places as well as what emotions he was feeling throughout his memoir which were mostly negative unfortunately. He was a sad man that turned to God in order to help him throughout his life journey.

Marking up my transcription has enhanced my understanding of the text because of rereading it several times. Each time, my group members and I had a different task such as creating a timeline, tagging, or actually publishing it. This means that we were noticing different things each time we were reading it. Most importantly, after every task, we proofread before submitting. I can confidently say I have a full understanding of my memoir after these steps.

Collaborating as an editorial board with my peers has changed my understanding of how edited texts are produced. Obviously, I knew that a lot of work had to be put in in order to produce a text. However, I did not realize how much work editors actually put in until experiencing it myself. My group and I did not even write this piece but marked it up and transcribed. Editing it was challenging because there were discrepancies over what some of the words were. We also had to make sure that names, places, and other important words were all capitalized, spelled the right way and had correct correlating tags before publishing. I now understand how important editing is to the publishing industry. It is also important to double check, reread and have another set of eyes when looking at a text. We resolved disputes over markup decisions by creating a google doc on certain words. For example, we decided to tag Jesus, Christ, and Jesus Christ. We decided not to tag Saviour or Lord. By creating rules, it helped us keep it standard throughout the text. I now commend all editors and give them a lot of props.

Along with this blog post, I uploaded two screenshots of the google doc I attached. One screenshot shows when\when not to capitalize Lord and Jesus. The other is a screenshot using a person’s name.

https://docs.google.com/document/d/15NewmsMvzz4pelwjiqQN9_ovH49tk1KW5Qk5dN5QiBo/edit

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Blog #3 Contextual Research

Chronology of events matters when we are representing history especially through a timeline. Chronology refers to the arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence. It is a very efficient and effective way of organizing events, especially on a timeline. It matters because it shows how history changed over time and is an easy way to analyze past events, compare them with newer events, and infer what may happen in the future. We can represent history on a time line through small descriptions with the date describing an event as well as some sort of media to help the reader visualize the event. Chronology can mean something to different to everyone. For example, chronology for Christians was vital in celebrating many religious holidays such as when to celebrate Easter and knowing that the Apocalypse was nigh.

According to “Cartographies of Time”, timelines have not always been a part of studying history. In fact, there is a history itself in studying timelines. Many people forget that we have not always had timelines as a tool to represent history. In the process of compiling media for my entry (Samuel Tippet) for the Moravian Lives Timeline, I have come to terms with the complex relationship between ideas and modes of representation. Both through words and media such as photographs, it has represented and “clarified” historical events. The description describing what has happened while the photograph can give more insight to where it happened, what it looked like, the time period and much more. “Traditional chronographic forms performed both rote historical work and heavy conceptual lifting. They assembled, selected, and organized diverse bits of historical information in the form of dated list. And the chronologies of a given period may tell us as much about its visions of past and future as do its historical narratives.” (Grafton  11) In the first timelines assembled, there were a list of dates. However, many of these dates were missing the events that coincided with them.

A line or timeline tells more than chronology. It tells a story. Since the first timelines were created, a lot of pieces were missing.  Transcribing artifacts as we have been doing in class can help add more information and piece together certain events in history. A ‘line’ has appeared everywhere. Its presence is everywhere. It is used to describe so many different aspects and subjects. For example, in history textbooks or even an analog clock. Mark Johnson and George Lakoff have argued that the linear metaphor is even at work in a digital clock, though no line is actually present.

Focusing on my group’s timeline (Samuel Tippet), he was a very dark soul and pretty religious later in life. Samuel Tippet’s life is in England during the early to mid 18th century. He was born in the parish of Britton. Throughout his life, he turned to God and religion after self-reflecting on his naughty childhood.  To highlight one event, in 1754, the Disciple came to Bristol. This is when Tippet pledged his allegiance to God and used this time period to emphasize and explain why religion was so important to him. The Disciple later moved back to London. Another example following 1754 is the next year where it is a defining moment in Tippet’s life. He feels as if he was in the presence of the Lord himself. Throughout our timeline, we include both photographs that help the reader depict what his life was like and the geography of England as well as what the parishes looked like. Our timeline gives background to his occupation, birth, and other additional facts. The two modes have clarified historical events by visual and conceptual analysis. Looking at media as well as reading the description in a time like order gives the best sense to Samuel Tippet’s life.

Attached is my group’s timeline preview link.

https://timeline.knightlab.com/#preview-embed